War impact hits muskmelon farmers in Bidar as prices crash

Bidar : The ongoing geopolitical tensions in Gulf countries have begun to impact farmers in Bidar, with muskmelon cultivation taking a severe hit due to a sudden crash in prices. Farmers who had invested heavily in the seasonal crop are now facing mounting losses as demand in export markets declines.

The export-oriented muskmelon crop, which once enjoyed strong demand in Gulf nations, is now struggling to find buyers. Due to disruptions in international trade caused by the conflict, the supply chain has been affected, resulting in a drastic fall in prices. Currently, muskmelons are being sold at just ₹4 to ₹5 per kilogram in local markets, far below production costs.

Farmers say that at such low rates, even basic expenses such as harvesting and transportation are not being recovered. In several cases, high-quality produce is left to rot in fields due to lack of buyers, leading to further distress among growers.

According to estimates, muskmelon is cultivated across more than 2,000 hectares in Bidar district. The fruit, known for its nutritional value and medicinal properties, had a steady export market, particularly in Gulf countries. This year, many farmers increased cultivation expecting good returns, but the global situation has turned their expectations upside down.

Muskmelon is considered a relatively low-maintenance crop, requiring minimal irrigation and inputs. With a cultivation period of around 90 to 100 days and an investment of ₹40,000 to ₹50,000 per acre, it was seen as a viable option for farmers in dry regions. However, the current crisis has rendered the crop unprofitable.

Local farmer Avinash expressed concern that many growers are now unable to even recover their initial investment. “We had hoped for good profits this season, but due to the price crash, we are left with heavy losses. Many of us are falling into debt,” he said.

The situation has triggered concern among agricultural communities, with farmers urging the government to step in with support measures such as minimum support price, compensation, or alternative market linkages.

Experts warn that continued instability in export markets could have long-term consequences for farmers who depend on such crops. As the crisis unfolds, the plight of Bidar’s muskmelon growers highlights how global conflicts can directly impact local agriculture.