Russia Plans Stricter Control Over VPNs Following Messaging App Restrictions

Russia is intensifying its efforts to control online activity, with the government now targeting virtual private networks, widely used to bypass censorship and access blocked websites. Digital Minister Maksut Shadayev stated that reducing VPN usage is a key priority, signaling the next phase in the country’s increasing internet restrictions.

This move comes after months of strict measures against messaging platforms, intermittent mobile internet shutdowns, and widespread website blocking. According to reports, the latest campaign is being described as the most extensive crackdown on the Russian digital space to date.

Since the onset of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022, the government has steadily strengthened censorship and tightened media oversight. New laws and increased enforcement by security agencies have further restricted online freedoms, and this latest focus on VPNs continues that trend.

Reuters reports that by mid-January, over 400 VPN services had been blocked, a 70 percent increase compared to the previous year. WhatsApp has faced outright bans, Telegram has experienced throttled speeds, and mobile internet has been repeatedly disrupted in several cities.

Minister Shadayev emphasized that while VPN restrictions will be enforced, the impact on ordinary users will be minimized. The government is also reportedly planning to limit access to certain foreign platforms, although the specific services were not disclosed.

Experts view these steps as part of Russia’s broader strategy to consolidate internet control, making it increasingly difficult for citizens to bypass censorship and access unrestricted online content.