The prize, awarded for medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace, was established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a wealthy Swedish industrialist and inventor of dynamite. Nobel prizes to be announced from today: Know more about this top award.
October is the month of announcement of Nobel prizes. This award is given to outstanding scientists, writers, economists and human rights leaders from around the world. 6 days, 6 awards announced is special. In this year’s Nobel season, the awards will be announced on Monday for the achievements in the field of medicine. Nobel prizes to be announced from today: Know more about this top award.
After this, the awards will be announced for the achievers of Physics on Tuesday, Chemistry on Wednesday and Literature on Thursday. The 2022 Nobel Peace Prize will be announced on Friday and the Economics Prize on October 10.
Inventor of dynamite Alfred Nobel died on this day in 1896. The award for economics is officially known as the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. It was issued by the central bank of Sweden in 1968. Between 1901 and 2021, 609 Nobel Prizes and Prizes in Economic Sciences have been awarded.
Who is eligible for the award?
Nobel laws prohibit juries from discussing their debates for 50 years. So it will be a while before we know for sure how the judges made their selections for 2022 and who is on their short lists. Judges cannot give hints about winners before the announcements. Bookies in Europe sometimes place bets on potential Peace Prize and Nobel Literature winners.
Who can nominate?
Thousands of people around the world are eligible to submit nominations for Nobel Prizes. They include university professors, legislators, past Nobel laureates and committee members. Although nominations are kept secret for 50 years, those who submit them sometimes make their suggestions public
What does Norway have to do with the prize?
The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Norway, while other prizes are awarded in Sweden. This is what Alfred Nobel wanted. The exact reasons for this are not known. But during his lifetime Sweden and Norway joined a union, which was dissolved in 1905. Sometimes there is also friction between the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, which administers the prize money, and the independent Peace Prize Committee in Oslo.
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What should be done to get the Nobel?
First thing is patience. Scientists often have to wait decades for their work to be recognized by the Nobel jury. In the preceding year, Nobel’s will states that it should be awarded to those who have contributed the greatest benefit to mankind. Only the Shanti Awards Committee regularly recognizes achievements made during the previous year.
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